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Hot growth markets in the spotlight: Mexico-Mexico facts at a glance - Ernst & Young - Global

Hot growth markets in the spotlight: Mexico

Mexico facts at a glance

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Economic indicator 2015E 2011 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E
Real GDP growth (% per year) 5.4 3.9 3.8 5.0 5.0 4.2
CPI inflation (%) 4.2 3.2 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.0
Population (millions) 113.6 115 116.3 117.6 118.9 120.2
Nominal GDP (US$b) 1,034.7 1,153.6 1,193.6 1,275.9 1,363.2 1,450.1
GDP per capita (US$) 9,109.2 10,035.2 10,262.6 10,845.8 11,460.5 12,062.4
Unemployment rate (%) 5.4 4.5 3.9 3.5 3.5 3.5

Note: All facts, except for unemployment rate, are from the EY Rapid Growth Market Forecast.
Source: Ernst & Young Rapid Growth Markets Forecast, http://emergingmarkets.ey.com/worldmap/mexico/ Oxford Economics, January 2012. Unemployment rate data: Country profiles, WEO Database IMF September 2011 website, accessed March 26, 2012

General facts


Total country area 1 1,964,375 sq km
Comparative size 12th largest in the world
Natural resources Petroleum, silver, copper, gold, lead, zinc, natural gas, timber
Current population (approximate) 115 million
Population rank in the world 11
Mobile phone lines (approximate) 2 97 million
Internet users (approximate) 3 34.8 million
Major cities Mexico City (capital) 19.319 million, Guadalajara 4.338 million, Monterrey 3.838 million, Puebla 2.278 million, Tijuana 1.629 million (2009)
Languages Spanish (official language), English (used for international business)
Corruption Perceptions Index country position 4 Mexico has the 100th position in the ranking based on the public perception of corruption in 182 countries. For more information on this index, visit http://cpi.transparency.org.
Main industries Food and beverages, tobacco, chemicals, iron and steel, petroleum, mining, textiles, clothing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, tourism

Country debt ratings5


Standard & Poor's BBB
Moody's Baa1
Fitch BBB

Mexico’s Globalization Index Indicators

Ernst & Young has collaborated for three years with the Economist Intelligence Unit on a series of reports that explore the business implications of globalization. The series includes the Globalization Index, which measures the performance of the world’s 60 largest economies. The following table shows the scores for the major economies in Latin America. For more information, please visit www.ey.com/globalization

Simply by virtue of its vast natural resources, young population, and relatively steady GDP growth, Mexico would be a country to watch. But factor in some of its legal and infrastructure advantages, and it becomes truly formidable. In movement of labor and movement of capital, in particular, and the Mexican opportunity compares favorably to most Latin American countries.


  Mexico Chile Peru Colombia Brazil Argentina
Overall score 3.73 4.27 3.44 3.43 3.24 3.13
Overall rank 36 25 41 43 47 50
Movement of goods and services 4.77 4.89 4.32 3.30 3.48 3.12
Movement of capital and finance 4.79 6.24 4.43 4.56 4.64 3.38
Movement of labor 3.04 3.98 3.14 3.46 2.56 3.21
Exchange of technology and ideas 2.47 2.66 1.93 2.49 2.18 2.67
Cultural integration 3.40 3.36 3.30 3.31 3.27 3.30

Mexican population distribution by age groups

Mexican population distribution by age groups

Source: “Population Projection Tables (2010),” The World Bank



1Mexico. CIA The World Factbook website, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mx.html, Accessed March 26, 2012
2Poblacion, hogares y vivienda, Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia website, accessed March 26, 2012, http://www.inegi.org.mx/Sistemas/temasV2/Default.aspx?s=est&c=17484, 2012
3Estadisticas, COFETEL website, http://www.cft.gob.mx/, March 26, 2012
4Corruption Perception Index 2011, Transparency international website. –, http://cpi.transparency.org, accessed March 26, 2012
5Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s and Fitch websites, March 26, 2012

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  • Manuel Solano
    Tax managing partner for Mexico and Central America - International Tax Services
    Director for Latin America
    Tel: +52 55 1101-6437
  • Alberto Tiburcio
    President Director General
    SAMP México y Centro América
    Tel: +52 55 5283-1301
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    Assurance Services Managing Partner
    MeCASA
    Tel: +52 55 5283-1369
  • Fernando Garrido
    Mexico & Central America Advisory Leader
    Tel: +52 55 5283-1444
  • Olivier Hache
    Mexico & Central America Transaction Advisory Services Leader
    Tel: +52 55 5283-1310
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