7 minute read 23 Aug 2022
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Winning in retail: how CIOs can lead a robust technology ecosystem

Authors
Jeff Orschell

Partner, Consumer Retail, Ernst & Young LLP

Helping retail clients discover innovation from new sources. Passionate for the outdoors. Love spending time with my wonderful wife.

Tony Ward

EY Experience-Led Consumer Journey Leader

Passionate about clients and their success for over 30 years. Source-to-store experience and eager to grow all client channels profitably. Golf fanatic.

Anthony (Tony) DeLima

Managing Director, Technology Consulting, Ernst & Young LLP

Tech innovation, consumer products and retail leader. Passionate about helping companies drive greater lifetime value. Lifelong boating enthusiast. Advance humanity and create a kinder, gentler world.

Brian Moore

EY Americas Tech Transformation and Trusted Intelligence Leader

Energized by client success. Mentor. Father to two children. Sales leader with an innovative and creative mindset. Avid runner.

7 minute read 23 Aug 2022

Retail CIOs are taking a strategic mindset as they assess their company’s ambitions and how to tech enable them — and what it will cost to get there.

In brief
  • Real-time data is providing retailers with an endless supply of potential insights to shape the customer experience both in-store and online.
  • CIOs must consider what tools and solutions would best support continuously changing business models. Eco-System partners and vendors will be required to meet these demands.
  • Having a frictionless technology ecosystem that enables rapid adoption and democratization makes all the difference.

Consumers want to streamline their interactions with retailers, and they’re using technology to do it. Examples include downloading a store’s app for the latest coupons or virtually trying on clothes through an e-commerce site. Consumers also expect brands to drive deep, meaningful interactions that simplify their lives. Meeting this consumer expectation through a multi-level (retail and brand) will require complex integration in order to simplify vs complicate their experience.

Retail chief information officers (CIOs) are integrating technology to minimize a consumer’s friction while providing useful data. Such data can help drive growth and streamline the front-end consumer experience. Across the consumer journey, modernizing technology ecosystems is crucial to adding value and reducing costs.

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    • Creating real-time, responsive and sustainable supply chains
    • Developing powerful business insights when consumer data is combined with artificial intelligence (AI)
    • Building a more efficient inventory management system to achieve the right inventory levels and get products from the shelf to the consumer faster
    • Optimizing allocation for merchandise and staff, conserving energy and managing workflow
    • Engaging with consumers and giving them a great shopping and buying experience
    • Maximizing product fit when social media is used as a powerful feedback loop

To accomplish this and create the right technology ecosystem that ultimately puts the consumer’s experience at the center of the journey, retail CIOs are (i) developing a data-driven strategy; (ii) collaborating with technology partners, (iii) selecting the appropriate tools, solutions and capabilities to support continuously evolving strategies, and (iv) presenting a clear business case to fund next-generation technology investments.

1. Strategy: Use data to drive powerful insights

Data is the lifeblood of next-generation companies across all industries, including retail. Understanding what drives consumer purchases can unlock lasting consumer loyalty to a brand. But first, a strategy for an experience-led consumer journey is needed. And creating that strategy starts with developing a process for harvesting and unifying data on consumer behavior across the retailer’s many touch points.

This requires organizations to rethink traditional data governance models. Data ownership and stewardship have long been siloed or viewed as belonging to a specific functional domain. Now, the power comes from unifying and blending externally and internally derived data to create deep, meaningful insights about the customer, their buying habits and factors such as weather and market trends. If custom-developed software and software-as-a-service (SaaS) applications are the engines of innovation, having the right data fuels those engines.

Leading companies are now embedding IT teams into every part of the business structure, regardless of which units are involved. And CIOs are layering in streaming data architecture for real-time data evaluation. Collectively, the teams use the knowledge gained to drive informed decisions and strategically get products to market or pivot amid market changes.

Each division and leader has a part in the execution of the retailer’s experience-led consumer journey. With a strong strategy, retailers can aggregate data in the cloud into powerful data lakes and enrich it. That way, they’ll know exactly what’s being bought when and from which stores. This is critical to the retailer’s ability to adjust inventory in real-time.

2. Technology partners: See the true value of collaboration

It’s highly unlikely that retailers have all the institutional knowledge, insight and creativity needed to build an effective strategy on their own. CIOs who can bring in different perspectives on things like data analytics platforms, AI and cloud infrastructure will sharpen their business’s competitive edge. But that might be difficult with emerging technology-related skills now at a premium. Add to that the pace and scale of the transformation that’s now required, and it becomes clear: There needs to be a new approach to maintaining and strengthening an ecosystem strategy.

A study of more than 800 business leaders leveraging at least one ecosystem business model has revealed that ecosystems make up, on average, 13.7% of their total annual revenues, drive 12.9% in cost reduction and generate 13.3% in incremental earnings.

But not all ecosystems are created equal. High-performing ecosystems drive, on average, 1.5 times the cost reduction and generate 2.1 times the incremental revenue growth compared with low performers. In FY2020, companies with high-performing ecosystems also experienced higher average revenue growth and net profit margin overall.

Technology leaders are collaborating more closely across the retail value chain — a significant break from the transactional relationships of the past. Retailers benefit from an ecosystem of technology partners who can see the business as more than the sum of its parts. These partners can also dig into the nuances of the processes and use their unique tools to bring the business to the next level. For example, through a successful AI partnership, a retailer may use a digital twin to help improve customer service by proactively identifying and resolving issues.

3. Tools, solutions and capabilities: Focus on the essentials for modernizing enterprise architecture

A big challenge for retail CIOs in developing a tech strategy is identifying the right tools, delivery methods and capabilities for their company’s needs. One notable trend in technology architecture is the adoption of an integration platform as a service (IPaaS). Retailers now have hybrid ecosystems with applications that run within their own private data centers or infrastructure on-premise. They’re also using cloud-based applications, as well as SaaS-based applications that run on third-party platforms.

Modern integration platforms enable multiple applications to interconnect using advanced application program interface (API) methods. Every application in this hybrid ecosystem manifests itself through a set of APIs managed to the same IPaaS and enabling inter-application messaging. It’s no longer necessary to create one-to-one application connections. With an IPaaS solution, all the applications in this hybrid ecosystem can connect in whatever way is needed using well-defined integration patterns.

Overall, rapid integration of front-end features and development platforms (i.e., XR/VR) with back-end systems will require various technology layers to be loosely coupled. Doing this makes solution assembly faster. Consider the following key takeaways:

  • Ensure a frictionless connection between external and internal systems with proper layering for maintenance and scalability.
  • Couple internal systems loosely to enable plug and play.
  • Minimize or eliminate tech debt — legacy systems that are hard to manage and maintain.
  • Enable the management and continuous evolution of technical diversity across the entire corporate ecosystem.

4. Building the business case: Get mission-critical functions done first and find creative ways to finance the technology ecosystem

Most retailers don’t have unlimited, or even large, technology budgets. At the forefront of every decision is an age-old consideration: cost vs. potential ROI. Innovation that ties back to strategy, delivers incremental value and stays focused on long-term goals creates a business case. Success relies on identifying mission-critical functions first and targeting those with surgical accuracy. This way, retailers can bolster their growth while increasing capabilities that can then be used to address a business’s less immediate — but still important — technology needs.

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    The emerging technologies retailers are investing in:

    1. Analytics and AI:
      1. Currently investing – 73%
      2. Plan to invest in one year - 11%
      3. Plan to invest in two to three years - 10%
      4. Monitoring technology, no plans to invest - 4%
      5. Technology is not relevant to my organization - 2%
    2. Robotics and automation:
      1. Currently investing – 65%
      2. Plan to invest in one year - 14%
      3. Plan to invest in two to three years - 4%
      4. Monitoring technology, no plans to invest - 11%
      5. Technology is not relevant to my organization – 6%
    3. Edge computing:
      1. Currently investing – 54%
      2. Plan to invest in one year - 22%
      3. Plan to invest in two to three years - 15%
      4. Monitoring technology, no plans to invest - 8%
      5. Technology is not relevant to my organization – 1%
    4. IoT:
      1. Currently investing – 42%
      2. Plan to invest in one year - 16%
      3. Plan to invest in two to three years - 13%
      4. Monitoring technology, no plans to invest - 21%
      5. Technology is not relevant to my organization – 8%
    5. AR or VR:
      1. Currently investing – 19%
      2. Plan to invest in one year - 24%
      3. Plan to invest in two to three years - 11%
      4. Monitoring technology, no plans to invest - 30%
      5. Technology is not relevant to my organization – 16%
    6. 5G:
      1. Currently investing – 21%
      2. Plan to invest in one year - 31%
      3. Plan to invest in two to three years - 21%
      4. Monitoring technology, no plans to invest - 16%
      5. Technology is not relevant to my organization – 11%
    7. Blockchain:
      1. Currently investing – 18%
      2. Plan to invest in one year - 19%
      3. Plan to invest in two to three years - 15%
      4. Monitoring technology, no plans to invest - 31%
      5. Technology is not relevant to my organization – 17%
    8. Quantum computing:
      1. Currently investing – 12%
      2. Plan to invest in one year - 20%
      3. Plan to invest in two to three years - 12%
      4. Monitoring technology, no plans to invest - 44%
      5. Technology is not relevant to my organization – 12%

    Source: EY Reimagining Industry Futures Study 2022

Enhancing the consumer experience, driving innovation and remaining profitable will require companies to reevaluate their cost structures. CIOs will need to assess their tech landscape, have a clear dispositioning strategy to support innovation and make quick decisions about accelerating modernization. More than ever, the challenge is to reduce the cost of existing infrastructure and application maintenance and divert investments to innovation areas. These areas can drive a new customer experience and reshape supply-chain execution.

A modern technology ecosystem enables retailers to easily set up new partners and license technology so that the cost to benefit can be scaled. In other words, transfer the risk to the provider.

The market is full of tech startups that have innovative ideas and are looking for a place where they can prove themselves. When shopping around for potential partners that are more established, consider starting small and taking the same type of approach. If the technology works, both parties will get more from the relationship.

To prioritize innovation investments, keep three KPIs in mind: (i) customer lifetime value analysis, (ii) cost-to-serve analytics and (iii) profitability analysis. By understanding a relationship’s potential total lifetime value, the costs to create the desired experience-led consumer journey, and what profitability looks like, retailers can quickly identify where to invest resources to maximize value.

Summary

Investing in a strong technology ecosystem and data-first focus is critical for retailers in today’s competitive environment. By creating a targeted strategy, identifying technology partners, implementing the right tools, solutions and capabilities, and aligning needs with costs, retail CIOs can enhance their technology ecosystem and position their organization for better consumer experiences and future success. 

About this article

Authors
Jeff Orschell

Partner, Consumer Retail, Ernst & Young LLP

Helping retail clients discover innovation from new sources. Passionate for the outdoors. Love spending time with my wonderful wife.

Tony Ward

EY Experience-Led Consumer Journey Leader

Passionate about clients and their success for over 30 years. Source-to-store experience and eager to grow all client channels profitably. Golf fanatic.

Anthony (Tony) DeLima

Managing Director, Technology Consulting, Ernst & Young LLP

Tech innovation, consumer products and retail leader. Passionate about helping companies drive greater lifetime value. Lifelong boating enthusiast. Advance humanity and create a kinder, gentler world.

Brian Moore

EY Americas Tech Transformation and Trusted Intelligence Leader

Energized by client success. Mentor. Father to two children. Sales leader with an innovative and creative mindset. Avid runner.