Chief Operating Officer (COO)


The COOs can see the company through a different lens, balancing the work on managing ESG risk against the day-to-day operations of the business. They manage business operations that impact ESG and can identify gaps that may exist to ensure that both facets of the business function effectively and are aligned to the ESG priorities of the organization. They can assess whether employees need to commute daily (emissions) to come into the office (real estate building carbon emissions). But they also play a role in contributing, understanding and managing ESG risk strategies related to the physical buildings, carbon emissions, greenhouse gas emissions and other factors.

The COO can also explore decarbonization opportunities:

Usage of hydrogen and other low-carbon power sources

Investment in research and development across the physical infrastructure lifecycle

Advocating net-zero targets to building owners and developers

Looking at CO2 emissions from suppliers

Evaluating fair trade practices for all upstream suppliers

Studying water stewardship within the value chain

What are the top 3 things the COO should activate immediately?

What are the COO’s key considerations with respect to ESG risk?

Value chain

Through an established procurement function, a third-party risk management program and due diligence process should be leveraged so the organization can ensure collaboration across its value chain to reduce emissions, deforestation efforts (as an example) and ensure factors under the social domain are aligned to the organization. For example, for an organization in the apparel sector, having a traceable sourcing policy publicly listed on the company website will define which areas the company is sourcing materials and labor from based on social and environmental factors. COOs should also keep in mind, however, that a traceable sourcing policy is only one part of the equation. A sustainable sourcing target/policy, a monitoring and auditing policy and transparency into the audit result are also crucial.

Related case study

Large media and entertainment company:

 An $18b media and entertainment company needed to deliver on commitments to sustainability and aspirational goals to be carbon and water neutral, as well as send zero waste to a landfill. They also wanted to create partnerships within their supply chain to support the company’s overall sustainability goals. The EY organization assessed their supply chain impacts as well as services that they had purchased, and co-designed supplier collaboration projects aligned with the company’s goals.


Utilize technology

To take the supply chain sourcing model a step further in terms of the social and environmental impacts, the company can use innovative technologies such as ForestMapper, a map that visually represents endangered forests on a global scale and helps companies transition to more sustainable fiber supply chains to identify areas of potential risk in sourcing.

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Compliance

Through an established procurement function, a third-party risk management program and due diligence process should be leveraged so the organization can ensure collaboration across its value chain to reduce emissions, deforestation efforts (as an example) and ensure factors under the social domain are aligned to the organization. For example, for an organization in the apparel sector, having a traceable sourcing policy publicly listed on the company website will define which areas the company is sourcing materials and labor from based on social and environmental factors. COOs should also keep in mind, however, that a traceable sourcing policy is only one part of the equation. A sustainable sourcing target/policy, a monitoring and auditing policy and transparency into the audit result are also crucial.