Setting up the water distribution sector to meet the Kingdom’s Vision 2030

Saudi Arabia’s strategy is to enhance the water distribution sector’s efficiency and attract private sector by combining operations under a single organization.

The better the question

How to secure an efficient and sustainable future for the Kingdom’s water supply?

Ahead of boosting the water distribution sector’s efficiency, all activities are required to flow under one institutional framework.

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Saudi Arabia had a major goal to achieve; it must provide drinking water to all its citizens by strengthening competition, improving the quality of provided services, boosting economic development, and ensuring investment within the water and wastewater sectors.

As a result, MEWA intends to raise the water sector’s efficiency ahead of seeking private sector investment. To prepare the way, MEWA decided to bring together all water distribution and sewage collection and treatment operations under a single organization, NWC. This task would witness NWC assume responsibility for water distribution across the country. As a result, significant infrastructure and thousands of employees are to be transferred from the public sector to NWC — a standalone company owned by the Public Investment Fund.

The better the answer

The creation of six regional distribution clusters under NWC

The transition to NWC took place before the planned timeline despite the global pandemic.

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In April 2020, EY teams were appointed to support the leadership of NWC in transferring all water distribution and sewage collection and treatment across to NWC. The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic posed challenges at the beginning of the project, but the greater acceptance of video calls as an alternative to traveling across Saudi Arabia’s 13 regions helped to speed up the initial phase of developing the design principles and integration plans.

 

Consolidating the water distribution under one company was a project with multiple dimensions including but not limited to employees, contracts and assets, financial data and systems. Starting with the employee aspect, approximately 4,000 employees were transferred from MEWA to NWC. A change management program covering engagement and communication, change impact analysis, training and hyper care was put in place to manage this transition. Furthermore, more than two million assets and around 5,000 contracts were also analyzed and transferred from MEWA to NWC, which required identification, review and approval.

 

When it came to finance, the systems had to be configured, along with opening balances for staff wages, suppliers and customers. The final focus was on technology and data. A detailed assessment of systems was conducted, and the team determined which systems needed to be shut down and which ones needed to be transferred to the company. Finally, the data needed to be validated so that accurate data was uploaded onto the NWC’s systems. Cleansing the data was time-consuming, to ensure digital records matched across different systems.

 

“A three-way check had to be conducted,” explains Nadim Batri, EY MENA Power & Utilities Leader, Consulting. “This was the most time-consuming aspect of the process; making sure that the values were correct and uploaded correctly on the NWC system. This problem will now go away since everything is under one umbrella.”

 

As part of the success stories, the project delivered the following accomplishments:

  • Successfully issued one Council of Ministers and 44 ministerial resolutions to affect the migration of 13 directorates
  • On-time completion of work across all workstreams as per the approved and planned timeline despite the complexities faced during the project (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic, unavailability of data and alignment of all stakeholders)
  • Smooth go-live across all six clusters with no interruption in day-to-day operations or services provided to NWC customers
  • Successful ERP migration within one institutional framework
  • Effective change management resulting in a 90% secondment acceptance rate and only a 2% employee grievance rate across all 13 directorates

Despite the complexity of the project, EY teams were able to finish the project in 18 months as per the original plan. EY teams were able to do so by deploying the right resources to speed up the execution of the project in addition to the full support of the client who addressed the challenges in a timely and effective manner.

The better the world works

The future of Saudi Arabia’s water distribution

Saudi citizens and businesses will be the ultimate beneficiaries, receiving high-quality service.

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At the end of the project, water distribution and wastewater collection and treatment are now managed by one legal entity NWC — a true standalone corporate entity with its own board and independent decision-making. It is now able to introduce its own improvement projects and to measure its performance through accurate technology systems.

Operation and maintenance contracts have been signed with private sector water companies that will introduce international best practices to NWC’s operations. This will give the Government the option of privatizing water distribution and sewage treatment in Saudi Arabia completely in the years to come, thereby attracting international capital investment.

“The water sector should now be much more effective and efficient,” notes Nadim. “This will increase the quality of service to citizens at the end of the day and should prepare for all citizens to be connected to the water network. In terms of the Saudi economy, the idea is to prepare for privatization and to attract local and foreign investments in the sector.”

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