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Full Federal Court reverses royalty finding in PepsiCo, Inc v Commissioner of Taxation appeal


At a glance

  • Royalty not found on the terms of the contract which was found to be a “distribution arrangement”.
  • Royalty withholding tax not applicable.
  • Diverted Profits Tax elements also found not satisfied by the majority.
  • Special leave to appeal to the High Court of Australia remains possible.
  • How EY can help.

On 25 June 2024, the Full Court of the Federal Court of Australia delivered a landmark decision in PepsiCo, Inc v Commissioner of Taxation [2024] FCAFC 86, overturning the first instance decision in the Federal Court. The Full Court, by majority, found that a royalty did not exist in an agreement between arm’s length parties in circumstances where the agreement did not expressly provide for a royalty. Furthermore, the Full Court, also by majority, found the Diverted Profits Tax (DPT) provisions did not apply.

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