However, this portfolio approach also exposes a fundamental risk: how to grow the human capabilities with the longest-term value – particularly leadership – in organizations where career paths are being reshaped by automation and AI. Traditional entry-level roles have long served as the proving ground for future leaders, giving early-career employees the chance to build judgment, stakeholder awareness and the ability to orchestrate complex work. As many of these tasks become automated, the risk is clear: Without redesign, fewer people will have the opportunity to develop the capabilities required to lead in an AI-enabled world.
Recent research illustrates the scale of the challenge. A study by King’s College London found that companies with high exposure to AI have been reducing junior headcount between 2021 and 2025.7 The authors warned:
“The concentration of job losses among entry-level positions disrupts traditional skill development pathways where workers master progressively complex tasks through hands-on experience. Without junior roles serving as training grounds, firms may struggle to develop senior talent internally.”
There is a second risk: even where entry-level roles remain, employees may become overly reliant on AI – allowing the system to do the complex thinking for them. This can quietly erode the development of foundational skills: critical reasoning, synthesis, narrative construction and contextual judgement.
Forward-looking organizations recognize that building future leadership capability is too important to leave to chance. They are acting intentionally, reshaping early-career work to preserve – and even accelerate – the development of human capability by:
- Integrating AI literacy with leadership fundamentals: pairing technical skills with systems thinking, strategic communication and decision-making exercises
- Avoiding KPIs that reward speed and automation alone, which encourage juniors to bypass thinking and default to the model
- Creating “slow lanes” for critical thinking through structured reviews, reflection time and “explain your reasoning” rituals that force deeper cognitive engagement
- Making early-career employees co-responsible for improving AI systems – through feedback loops, error logging, or prompt library development – so they see themselves as shaping the tools rather than merely consuming them
In short, the disappearance of traditional entry-level work is not inevitable, but leadership pipelines will weaken unless organizations deliberately redesign the early-career experience for an AI-enabled world.
These shifts elevate the role of the CHRO and CTO from administrators of today’s workforce to stewards of tomorrow’s capability. Long-term value creation will depend on leaders who can imagine and engineer, the pathways through which human and machine capabilities grow together.