Starting from July 1, 2025, the Ministry of Finance of the Slovak Republic plans to introduce restrictions on VAT deductions for passenger vehicles and motorcycles that are also used for private purposes.
According to the proposed provision, the VAT deduction cannot be applied in full if the vehicles falling under category M1 (passenger motor vehicles) and motorcycles in categories L1e and L3e are used for private purposes as well. Instead, a flat-rate deduction of 50% will be introduced, which will be applied regardless of the actual usage ratio of the vehicle.
This restriction will apply not only to the purchase and import of vehicles but also to leasing or costs associated with their operation, such as repairs, fuel, and accessories.
The restriction on VAT deduction will not apply to vehicles that are demonstrably used exclusively for business or specific purposes, where private consumption is negligible. These include vehicles and motorcycles acquired for:
- purposes of resale, further rental, or leasing,
- transporting passengers for consideration, including taxi services,
- driving lessons in driving schools,
- driver training,
- replacement of serviced vehicles.
In a survey conducted by the Ministry of Finance, it was confirmed that 50% is an adequate estimate of the division of vehicle usage for private and business purposes. This step aims to simplify administrative processes and provide greater legal certainty for entrepreneurs who use vehicles for personal purposes as well.
The restriction on VAT deduction will be in effect from July 1, 2025, to June 30, 2028, and this period may be extended if necessary.
The new rules will be implemented into Slovak legislation, and it is anticipated that the draft amendment to the VAT Act will be published soon.
Our EY team is closely monitoring the development of this legislation and is ready to provide support to our clients. If you have any questions or need further information, please do not hesitate to contact us.