5 minute read 11 Aug 2021
Market analyze with digital monitor

Digital Transformation: Customer Centricity starts with data assets.

By Marc Buekenhout

EY Belgium Data Analytics & AI Executive Director

Building data capability towards delivering impactful transformation where technology enables business performances and human centricity.

5 minute read 11 Aug 2021

Digital transformation roadmap is built around People, Data and Process, embedded in a portfolio of innovative business concepts that drives business value creation.

In brief

  • Digital transformation materializes in both improved brand equity and business value creation.
  • It requires a new data-driven approach to innovation and strategy.

Data is a critical enabler in the Digital Transformation process as a pillar for fast growth. However, data as a company asset is about to face critical corporate and regulatory challenges that should be addressed.

Just to name a few:

  • Data fragmentation across numerous complex technology stacks and inconsistent data governance leading to poor analytics and AI as a core capability
  • Inability to grasp the full benefits of the “Move to Cloud strategy” by relooking at the entire corporate data value chain (e.g., data refactoring)
  • Intensification of the EU regulatory framework in the context of data and AI

FUTURE CONSUMER.NOW: What will shape the future consumer?

Digital transformation materializes in both improved brand equity and business value creation under a so-called Marketing Transformation umbrella program.

It requires a new approach to innovation and strategy where data is the only way to develop a sustainable competitive advantage, where pricing or services are no longer relevant and appealing enough without the “hyper-personalization” value proposition. From Data-driven rapid prototyping and A/B testing methodology to real-time personalized products or services offering, customer analytics will now rely on your intimate customer needs.

No doubt, it raises the bar for the entire business as an overarching standard to satisfy customer or client appetite, and ensure future relevance for today in a disruptive market environment.

We often forgot that Customer Value Management is the catalyst of data monetization in most businesses.

CVM is a mix of methodologies and practices derived from marketing, applied mathematics, data engineering, sociology capturing and leveraging value from customer data (usage, purchase, behavior) to optimize all key steps in the entire customer lifecycle journey to improve value for both perspectives: buyer (client, customers..) and service/product seller.

Practically, the CVM approach starts with driving customer acquisition, unlocking the full value of the customer (improving stickiness, engagement, purchase..), up to the mitigation of retention across all relevant channels. Ultimately, all customer interactions are recorded in CDP and CRM platforms and worked together by applying one-to-one marketing to understand customers and treat them as individuals with hyper-personalized offers and best-in-class customer experience. 

The challenge is always to determine and properly quantify the intrinsic value generated (e.g. incremental revenue) on both sides: buyer and service/ product sellers.

As the famous management wisdom says, you only get performance in what you measure. The latter is even more important in the context of CVM. We often observe recurring biases in the CVM performance analysis, particularly Telecom and FMCG industries offering Below-The-Line discounted plans or products, while the marketing department only looks at the number of plans sold and product gross revenue as key performance indicators, as opposed to net incremental revenue versus control group to assess the intrinsic commercial performance or the margin impacts. The challenge is the result of the fast-changing skillset in the marketing department but in the entire company. Those see rapidly evolving challenges and solutions towards data analyst and data engineering, along with new platforms (Databricks, TImi...) paving the way towards the new sciences of marketing driving revenue.

The growth in the amount of information at your disposal makes it increasingly possible to build up a detailed customer view (CDP) with a multidimensional approach, different information sources within the organization, such as marketing, product and service data, are linked to the financial data and a detailed 360° view of the customer emerges. This picture is not only based on a snapshot of the return per customer, but also on the return during the entire relationship (Customer lifetime value).

In customer value management, the aim is to offer the right product at the right price to the right customer at the right time, but also with the best cost, margin and customer lifetime value… The real customer-centricity is to differentiate customers that drive sustainable margin for the business that you should be treated with the best possible customer experience and services…

How data assets yield higher net value for a lower value via the uplift modeling approach1.

Relevant targeted campaigns delivering effective ads and exciting offerings to the right segments are pretty critical to achieve the right level of product and service awareness and activation in Direct Marketing. Conversely, it basically means that a wrong targeted audience or offering could adversely impact the brand perception, the business bottom-line and the specific campaign ROI. 

In the Digital age, with greater data availability (campaign responses…) combined with the machine learning technics, like the uplift predictive modeling described hereafter. The latter is dealing with the maximization of campaign return on investment by considering the uplift measure as an optimization metric. A less advanced predictive model, like the response model, would only use the treated customers to build the model. In contrast, the uplift modeling uses both the treated and control customers to build a predictive model that focuses on the incremental response, while predicting the uplift. We see some limitations in the type of algorithms applied with a preference for Logistic Regression or Random Forests2 since X-boost or neural network usually don t work from our experience.

To understand this type of model it is proposed that there is a fundamental segmentation that separates customers into the following groups3 highlighting four types of customers segments, resulting from the purchases behavior when engaged/ treated4 :

  • The Persuadables: customers who only respond to the marketing action because they were targeted
  • The Sure Things: customers who would have responded whether they were targeted or not.
  • The Lost Causes: customers who will not respond irrespective of whether or not they are targeted
  • The Do Not Disturbs or Sleeping Dogs: customers who are less likely to respond because they were targeted

The uplift modeling enables us to identify those segments and to action the most monetizable one “the Persuadable” segment which is where we need to invest since those targeted will only buy if they receive an offer.

Finally, successful use of predictive models depends upon several aspects: data available, quality of data, access to Machine Learning and data scientist expertise, properly orchestrated customer data platform, and customer engagement platform... and the right data analytics skillset. Overall, many companies still need to act rapidly to keep pace with best the global competition. Plenty of opportunities exist for companies to employ customer insights and customer data to drive customer growth.

 1 Kane, K., V. S. Y. Lo, and J. Zheng. Mining for the Truly Responsive Customers and Prospects Using True-Lift Modeling: Comparison of New and Existing Methods. Journal of Marketing Analytics 2 (4): 218–238. 2014.

2 Website reference: uplift source: R/upliftRF.default.R (rdrr.io)

3 Lo, Victor. (2002). The true lift model. ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter. 4. 78-86. 10.1145/772862.772872.

4 Wouter Verbeke, Bart Baesens, Cristian Bravo, Profit Driven Business Analytics: A Practitioner's Guide to Transforming Big Data into Added Value, 159–160. 2017.

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Summary

Data is a critical enabler in the Digital Transformation process as a pillar for fast growth. However, data as a company asset is about to face critical corporate and regulatory challenges that should be addressed. 

About this article

By Marc Buekenhout

EY Belgium Data Analytics & AI Executive Director

Building data capability towards delivering impactful transformation where technology enables business performances and human centricity.