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Peru's Energy Investment Guide 2024/2025

Unlock energy investment opportunities in 2024/2025 with our guide. Explore trends, strategies, and fiscal incentives for maximum growth.

Peru’s energy sector is vital to its economic growth. With substantial opportunities in oil, gas, and renewables, Peru’s strategic location and rich natural resources position it as a key player in the regional energy market. Ongoing reforms and investments aim to enhance infrastructure and regulatory frameworks, fostering a favorable environment for energy investments.

 Peru boasts significant hydrocarbon reserves and a growing focus on renewable energy. Key regions like the Amazon and coastal areas are crucial for oil and gas, while solar, wind, and hydropower are increasingly harnessed. Government efforts to diversify the energy matrix ensure sustainable growth. This guide highlights the importance of Peru’s energy sector and the opportunities for investors in this dynamic market.

Oil contracts

Contract

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

Exploration

50

44

41

26

20

14

13

12

7

6

6

6

Exploitation

24

24

25

25

26

27

26

26

25

25

26

26

Total

74

68

66

51

46

41

39

38

32

31

32

32

*As of May,2024.
Source: Ministry of Energy and Mines (MINEM).

Exploitation contracts (as of May, 2024) 

Zone 

Operator 

Block 

Subscription date 

Due date

 

North Rainforest 

 

 

Perenco 

 

39 

 

09/09/1999 

 

01/02/1944 

 

Petroperú 

 

64 

 

07/12/1995 

 

14/06/1939 

 

Perenco 

 

67 

 

13/12/1995 

 

15/12/1934 

 

Petrotal 

 

95 

 

07/04/2005 

 

30/11/1941 

 

Altamesa 

 

192 

 

28/02/2023 

 

24/10/1953 

 

Central Rainforest 

 

 

Aguaytia 

 

31-C 

 

30/03/1994 

 

01/02/2025 

 

Cepsa 

 

131 

 

21/11/2007 

 

18/01/1938 

 

South Rainforest 

 

 

Pluspetrol 

 

56 

 

07/09/2004 

 

06/09/1944 

 

Pluspetrol 

 

88 

 

09/12/2000 

 

08/12/1940 

 

Repsol 

 

57 

 

27/01/2004 

 

26/01/1944 

 

CNPC 

 

58 

 

12/07/2005 

 

08/09/1945 

 

North - West 

 

 

PetroPerú 

 

 

21/10/2023 

 

21/10/2025 

 

Petromont 

 

II 

 

05/01/1996 

 

04/01/2026 

 

UNNA 

 

 

III 

 

31/03/2015 

 

04/04/1945 

 

IV 

 

31/03/2015 

 

04/04/1945 

 

Corporación del Sur 

 

 

 

09/10/2023 

 

09/10/1953 

 

Petroperú 

 

 

VI 

 

21/10/2023 

 

21/10/2025 

 

Olympic 

 

VII 

 

21/10/2023 

 

21/10/1953 

 

UNIENERGIA ABC 

 

IX 

 

16/06/2015 

 

16/06/1945 

 

CNPC 

 

 

20/05/1994 

 

19/05/2024 

 

Olympic 

 

XIII 

 

30/05/1996 

 

29/05/1936 

 

Petromont 

 

 

XV 

 

 

26/05/1998 

 

 

25/05/2028 

 

 

Petromont 

 

XX 

 

19/01/2006 

 

18/01/1936 

Exploitation contracts (as of May, 2024) 

Zone 

Operator 

Block 

Subscription date 

Due date 

 

Continental Shelf 

 

 

Petro Peru 

 

Z-69 

 

16/11/2023 

 

15/11/2025 

 

Vigo Energy 

 

Z-1 

 

30/11/2001 

 

28/01/1932 

 

Savia 

 

Z-6 

 

20/03/2002 

 

19/03/1932 

Exploitation contracts (as of May, 2024) 

Zone 

Operator 

Block 

Subscription date 

Due date

 

Central Rainforest 

 

Petrolifera Petroleum Peru 

 

107 

 

01/09/2005 

 

01/09/2018 

 

North - West 

 

 

Upland Oil & Gas 

 

XXIII 

 

17/05/2017 

 

17/05/2024 

 

Petro Bayovar 

 

XXVII 

 

24/11/2017 

 

24/11/2027 

 

Continental Shelf 

 

 

Anadarko 

 

Z-61 

 

09/10/2017 

 

9/10/2027 

 

Anadarko 

 

Z-62 

 

09/10/2017 

 

9/10/2027 

 

Anadarko 

 

Z-63 

 

09/10/2017 

 

9/10/2027 

Hydrocarbon Investment (2016-2023) exploration and exploitation phase in millions of USD)

 

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

 

Exploration

 

47.3

 

17.1

 

40.8

 

57.7

 

61.1

 

3.1

 

2.3

 

2.3

 

Exploitation

 

292.6

 

469.8

 

561.2

 

562.0

 

185.3

 

309.6

 

323.5

 

321.7

 

Total

 

340.0

 

486.9

 

601.9

 

619.7

 

246.4

 

312.7

 

325.8

 

324.0

*The numbers shown for year 2020 include instruments performed on September 2020.

Source: Perupetro

The chart "Hydrocarbon Investment (2016-2023 exploration and exploitation phase in millions of USD)" shows the following trends:

  • Exploration Investment: Peaked at $61.1 million in 2020 but dropped significantly to $2.3 million in 2022 and 2023.
  • Exploitation Investment: Increased steadily from $292.6 million in 2016 to a high of $562 million in 2019, then dropped to $185.3 million in 2020 before stabilizing around $321.7 million in 2023.
  • Total Investment: Reached its peak at $619.7 million in 2019, fell sharply to $246.4 million in 2020, and gradually recovered to $324 million by 2023.

Overall, exploitation investments consistently outpaced exploration, with significant fluctuations influenced by global events.

The following chart illustrates the annual revenues from the oil and gas sector in Peru over the period from 2005 to 2023. The data, sourced from Perupetro, reveals fluctuations in revenue generation, highlighting key trends and significant changes in the sector's economic impact over the years.

Oil & gas canon revenues (in USD billions)

Source: Perupetro.

This chart provides a comprehensive overview of the financial contributions of the oil and gas industry to the Peruvian economy, reflecting the sector's volatility and its responsiveness to both domestic and international factors.

In Peru, the oil and gas sector is primed for substantial growth in the mid to long-term, driven by numerous projects garnering significant investment interest. These include distribution concessions for natural gas, the 7 Regions Project, the Integrated System of Transport Gas, and the North Oil Pipeline. Notably, Blocks V and VII have secured contracts, with daily oil production ranging from 90 to 1,000 barrels, signaling a robust market. Future investment prospects center on Block 31-C, recently extended for exploitation, and Block 192, now managed by Petroperu. Despite global health crises causing setbacks, offshore exploration remains promising, with Blocks Z-67, Z-68, Z-61, Z-62, and Z-63 attracting substantial investment and demonstrating vast production potential.

Natural gas audited production by oil well (2023)

Block 

Accumulated (BPD) 

 

88 

 

16,623,824 

 

65.1 

 

56 

 

4,664,749 

 

18.2% 

 

57 

 

4,018,145 

 

15.7% 

 

Z-2B 

 

164,772 

 

0.7% 

 

31-C 

 

54,322 

 

0.2% 

 

Z-69 

 

9,208 

 

0.1% 

 

Total 

 

25,535,020 

 

100.0% 

Source: Perupetro.

Petroperu's modernization efforts for the Northern Peruvian Pipeline ensure efficient resource transportation from the Northeast Blocks, crucial for sustaining the nation's energy needs and supporting production growth.

Estimated investment by sector percentage (2023)

Sector  

Participation (%)

Minning 

23% 

Communications 

18% 

Finance 

22% 

Energy 

12% 

Oil & Gas

2% 

Other sectors 

23% 

Total 

100% 

Source: Private Investment Promotion Agency (Proinversión).

Downstream activities have renewed investors and Governments' interests. Principally, due to the Talara Refinery Modernization Project in June 2023 that is expected to fully start operations and produce 95,000 oil barrels a day. Moreover, the project has been internationally recognized for its excellence as it was nominated by Hydrocarbon Processing as one of the most select hydrocarbon projects.

Peru's Energy Investment Guide 2024/2025

Resumen

The Energy Project Investment Guide, developed by EY in collaboration with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Energy and Mines, PeruPetro, and ProInversión, provides crucial insights into Peru's energy industry. This guide has been designed to be an indispensable tool to assist investors in making informed decisions about the exploration and development of new extractive projects within the country. Featuring up-to-date data and in-depth analysis, the guide aims to create a favorable investment climate, encouraging sustainable growth and development in Peru's dynamic energy sector.

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