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A look at the regulatory landscape
Globally, financial authorities have been quick to respond to the emergence of digital assets. The European Union (EU), China, the US and Switzerland have all implemented measures to mitigate risks and safeguard financial systems. The EU’s 5th Anti-Money Laundering Directive (5AMLD) now includes provisions on digital assets and wallet service providers, mandating financial institutions to carry out stringent customer due diligence when dealing with digital assets. Similarly, the United States’ Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) has clarified the obligations of digital assets businesses under the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA), emphasizing the importance of adherence to AML and KYC regulations.
In Switzerland, the Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) has been proactive in providing guidelines for the digital asset industry, fostering a conducive environment for innovation while upholding the integrity of the financial sector. However, these measures are only as effective as the means by which financial institutions analyze blockchain data to detect and prevent financial crime.