10 minute read 17 Dec. 2020
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Future Consumer Index: Third Canadian Edition

By EY Canada

Multidisciplinary professional services organization

10 minute read 17 Dec. 2020

Contributors:  Lokesh Chaudhry, Ryan Beck, Rodger So, Glenn Parkinson, Carlos Leal, Sulagna Gupta, Patrick Caraan, Niki Non 

The third Canadian edition of the EY Future Consumer Index highlights how organizations can work to win the consumer segments that will shape demand beyond COVID-19 and five key considerations for brands preparing for the upcoming holiday season.
  

Life has changed significantly in recent months as a result of COVID-19. According to the fourth wave of EY’s Future Consumer Index, at least 66% of Canadian respondents believe this to be the case.

  
Optimism about the future remains fragile

In the second Canadian edition, we discussed that, while there was fear about a second wave, consumers were optimistic about the future as the economy began to reopen. The reopening of schools, mild easing of restrictions, and returning to the office for some created a temporary feeling of normality. However, as the number of cases throughout Canada and many other countries worldwide began to rise again, confidence about returning to normalcy became fragile once more.

When we asked consumers how they felt about their personal finances, the percentage of respondents who said they are very or extremely concerned had been falling, but that decline has slowed.

In Canada, 64% of consumers are trying to save more money than in the past, and a similar number indicate that their investments have reduced in value. In the Index, consumers reported that their biggest concern is the impact on the economy (52% extremely concerned), followed by their family’s health (36%).

While 58% of Canadian respondents indicated that they are coping well with the impacts of the pandemic, certain areas of their lives have been more impacted than others, especially the way they travel for vacation (74% of respondents indicating significant changes), eat out (61%) and socialize (51%). How will the changes in lifestyles affect consumers’ future values, habits and their expectations from brands beyond COVID-19?

When asked about the future beyond COVID-19, consumers have differing views about what the “next normal” will look like. While 42% of respondents remain confident about the future, 37% do not think the way they live will go back to normal within the next 12 months.

As consumers continue to adapt their lifestyles, some changes are likely to be temporary while others are likely to be more fundamental. More than half of respondents (56%) indicate the way they live their lives will significantly change in the long term due to COVID-19, while 52% say their values have changed and they look at life differently. These changes will have significant implications for what and how they consume, including the 54% of Canadians who indicated they plan to make healthier choices in the products they purchase and the 61% who are focusing on value-for-money.

Five segments describe the consumer beyond COVID-19

Wave three introduced us to the segments that consumers will evolve into beyond COVID-19. Each segment reflects different consumers' values, how they expect to be living and the preferences they will likely have.

  • Affordability first is the largest consumer segment. And as the name suggests, this group is the most price sensitive. These consumers involve an older demographic, are the least educated and are more likely to have low-income jobs. Instead of branded, luxury or non-essential items, they will be more inclined to look for deals and buy private label. In addition, 30% of respondents will only pay premiums for high-quality products or products made in Canada. 
  • Health first is the second-largest consumer segment. Primarily focused on health risks, these consumers are the most likely to live with their family. Most (72%) indicate they will be more cautious about their physical health, and 70% will be more cognizant of hygiene and sanitation when shopping in person. 
  • Planet first are aware of the impact of their consumption choices on the world and seek brands that align with their beliefs and values. They are the most likely to pay a premium for high-quality (38%), ethically sourced (44%) and sustainable (43%) goods. Many (45%) are willing to pay a premium for products made in Canada, while 68% won’t buy products they don’t need, even if it means missing out on the latest trends. 
  • Society first believe that everyone should work together for the greater good. They are financially stable, mostly urban professionals with the highest segment of graduate or doctoral degrees, and focused on social impact through the products and services they consume, aligning with brands that are honest and transparent. They value quality above all (52%) and will pay a premium for products made in Canada (51%). 
  • Experience first intends to live and enjoy the moment. They are least anxious about health and finances, like trying new brands, and align with those that offer personalization. Over half of these consumers are millennials or Generation Z. In terms of buying behaviours, 37% are willing to pay for high-quality products and 49% prefer brands produced in Canada.

The relevance of private label

The Index highlights two noticeable trends for brands to consider: the growing preference for private labels across all consumer segments and the rising support for local retailers and producers. These trends are prominent in all five consumer segments and across varying product categories ranging from packaged goods, home and household care and alcoholic beverages. 

Three ways companies can respond to consumer segments emerging beyond

1. Align product and service portfolios to the shifting needs of consumers, focusing on price sensitivities and product assortment.

With uncertainty about what the fall and winter will look like, concerns around economic stability, affordability and health will remain paramount for consumers moving forward. To respond to this unprecedented market environment, brands will need to revisit their product offerings, looking for ways to improve their brand alignment to changing customer values and needs.

Redesigning product and service portfolios will require organizations to find new ways of working. Breaking down silos will become necessary to allow business functions — such as sales, marketing and supply chain — to innovate in tandem. Through collaboration, brands can respond with agility to changing consumer preferences, making decisions efficiently around creating the right product, suitable packaging and labelling, and proper distribution channels at the right price.

As the sociopolitical, economic and health landscape continues to evolve, constantly changing consumer behaviours may require brands to revisit who the ultimate customer is and shift the focus to specific segments whose values are closer in line with the brand.

Companies can leverage external market insights and internal data such as product, sales and customer data to quantify, understand, and respond as their customers adjust to the next normal. Careful analysis can help companies refine demand forecasts that inform decisions about product mixes and improve the understanding of the new variables influencing consumer decisions. Examples include sensitivity to pricing and detecting preferences to respond effectively to private label substitutes and other competitors.

Further, if the strategic priority is to stay affordable while keeping experience standards high, building robust analytics will be critical to realize those priorities. By closely monitoring consumer behaviours physically and digitally, companies can decipher how price sensitivity differs among different segments and delineate those who value affordability and those who value experience. These consumers will value different products, allowing companies to enable dynamic pricing and understand what type of in-store formats are successful and stay true to consumer expectations.

2.  Drive closer proximity to customers by accelerating your organization’s digital transformation and permeating it across business functions and partners

Pandemic-fueled disruption has accelerated digital adoption beyond all expectations, upending the way consumers choose and purchase goods. To differentiate beyond price, companies will need to understand that consumers still demand a seamless shopping experience regardless of where they are now buying products, blending expectations across both digital and physical channels.

Advancing digital investments and crafting a consistent and engaging customer-centric experience at each stage of the buying journey is vital to remaining competitive. Even as spending sentiments fluctuate across segments and products, one aspect remains constant: the surge of e-commerce and digital sales. Online retail penetration has increased across all product segments, with growth rates among key categories at historic levels: grocery (48%), health and beauty (23%), consumer electronics (20%). In contrast, offline retail performance across multiple segments shows depressions: health and beauty (-8%), consumer electronics (-26%), fashion (-33%) among many others.1

Companies with an established online presence are experiencing unprecedented growth, spanning different product categories. This includes record breaking e-commerce revenue for companies ranging from global footwear and apparel retailers to electronics retailers to home improvement retailers. In contrast, brands operating in similar segments that failed to build or extend their digital capabilities have faced a substantial sales decline. Some, including established brands, have declared bankruptcy in 2020.

Some companies have also launched or expanded digital capabilities to connect customers with employees in new ways. For instance, a global athletic apparel retailer headquartered in Canada added a virtual personal shopping experience, using web bookings and video calls to help customers virtually access products and the people who might typically help them in a physical store. The offering has elevated product accessibility from the comfort of the customer’s home.

3.  Prioritize safety and security as part of the shopping experience

Health and safety continue to be top of mind for Canadian consumers, together with financial security. Companies cannot wait idly for the pandemic to subside; instead, they need to take active steps to help consumers feel safe. Demonstrating and communicating a commitment to health and safety across physical retail spaces will help customers make it out to the stores and feel safe to shop.

While the digital journey's importance is evident, companies should not forget about their established physical retail presence. While a sizeable proportion of consumers are unlikely to venture out to malls, concert venues, sports arenas or similar spaces, some will still be willing to do so. Making these consumers feel safe in their experience will be critical in maximizing their experience to potentially capture more of the conservative spending that has captivated many consumer segments. Companies iterating on this capability will emerge successfully and be able to scale based on learnings and feedback from store operations and customers.

Companies can elevate consumer safety by prioritizing the development or deepening of trust with consumers and demonstrating transparency through data-driven evidence in place of vague assurances, whether across the supply chain or at the last mile of purchase. Creating a safe shopping environment is one part — communicating it to consumers is another.

Implications for organizations in preparation for the holiday season

COVID-19 accelerated trends that were already forming and created some new ones as well. However, the upcoming holiday season is likely to hasten these trends even further.

During the holiday 2020 season, it will be imperative for companies to keep open lines of communication with their customers, engaging early and often. In addition, some key considerations have also arisen that retailers should keep in mind in the next few months.

Is your digital store as resilient as your physical store?

With consumers flocking to the internet to avoid physical stores, e-commerce platforms will likely experience unprecedented surges in traffic. Companies should prepare their platforms to facilitate that seamless experience, bolstering service availability, traffic bandwidth and security, including DDoS protection, customer data security and threat monitoring.

How will your products make it to your customers?

This holiday season is poised to see historic goods flowing through the logistic networks from domestic and international origins.

Companies will need to plan and account for spikes in e-commerce demand, ensuring their internal logistics can process the influx of orders. These considerations will need to be addressed in parallel with external factors, such as unprecedented logistic network traffic and congestion from competitors, limits on carrier capacities, and last-mile difficulties so that their products make it to their customers in time.

Companies will also need to understand what the timelines for 2020 and 2021 look like and communicate thoughtfully to their customers to manage expectations and create positive customer experiences, regardless of the channel. There are also health, operational and logistic considerations around safely processing returned goods after the holidays and beyond.

Who will be spending at home?

With travel restrictions remaining in place and consumer priorities around safety staying high, the most in-demand products this year could be much different than in prior years.

Trends materializing outside of Canada, such as “travel to nowhere” experiences, could appear in time for the holiday shopping season and add another competitor for the likely shrinking wallet share this season. Further, limited international tourism and consumer dollars beyond hospitality can also impact some of the spending typically seen in pre-pandemic holiday seasons.

What products are consumers looking for this year?

Consumers’ focuses have shifted. Health concerns, potentially compounded with financial concerns, will transform the consumer holiday spending landscape for 2020.

As people continue to work, learn, and spend more time at home, their shopping patterns, especially at this pivotal part of the year for retailers, will likely reflect these shifted lifestyles. Consumers could especially favour product categories that they can thoroughly enjoy at home, such as home fitness equipment and clothing, cozy living apparel and decor, electronics and video games, or other items.

While this list is not exhaustive, the premise remains true: money spent this year will broadly reflect many Canadians' homebound lifestyle.

Companies should consider looking at the end-to-end consumer lifecycle outside of their product, potentially opening up new ways for consumers to interact with the relevant product or indicate the need for new products altogether.

Are you prepared for in-person shoppers?

Government-mandated reduced traffic does not equal zero traffic. Companies will need to balance operational efficiency and store safety as shoppers make their way to stores. Considerations should also include the health and safety of staff exposed to customers who choose to shop in person. While the digital experience will be necessary, brands should not forget the experience delivered at physical stores. Brands must leverage both channels strategically to maximize getting products to customers safely.

   

Summary

Consumers around the world have adapted to pandemic living. As companies and consumers look at the future, the third Canadian edition of the EY Future Consumer Index defines five consumer segments that are likely to emerge beyond COVID-19. Evolving consumer behaviours resulting from changing values, preferences and brand expectations will be pivotal for organizations looking to thrive in the new normal. 


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By EY Canada

Multidisciplinary professional services organization