Leaders are getting leadership wrong in today’s disrupted world

Leaders are getting leadership wrong in today’s disrupted world

Author's:  Emily Marshall, Manager, People Advisory Services
Contributors:
Sara Arnstein, Associate Partner, People Advisory Services, EY Canada
Lindsay Falkov, Associate Partner, EY Canada
Andrea Wolfson, Partner, People Advisory Services, EY Canada
Andy Leung, Director, Workforce Advisory Services, EY Canada
Greg Hedgecoe, Associate Partner, People Advisory Services, Workforce Advisory, EY Canada


Adapt leadership for evolving workplaces, upskilling to bridge the gap and thrive in a world of constant disruption


In brief

  • New realities are reshaping the employee experience and creating a need for new leadership styles, skills and competencies.
  • This shift away from traditional “command and control” leadership has created a gap that many leaders are struggling to fill.
  • Now’s the time to upskill and reskill leaders, supporting them in thinking, acting and reacting differently so people — and organizations — can thrive in this world of continuous disruption.

Will leaders be led by disruption, or lead their teams through it?

Seismic shifts in the business and social environments, evolving hybrid working models and a wealth of emerging technologies are creating the need for a new kind of leader. While many senior leaders accept this reality, there remain significant disconnects between intent to change and meaningful action. That’s a problem, one that creates an even greater risk for the layer below: managers who directly lead teams but have no role models to demonstrate the ways of working they’re meant to champion. An organization’s future success depends on the ability to flip that narrative now.
 

What key leadership characteristics are needed to thrive today?

“Command and control” leadership styles have dominated the working world forever. Many managers leading teams today came up through this model, which is based heavily on tenure and technical expertise.But even before the pandemic took hold, social, technological and economic forces were already changing that paradigm, from the proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation to renewed focus on diversity, equity and inclusion (DE&I) and environmental, social and governance (ESG) priorities.
 

What’s more, the workforce itself is changing. The talent base is now increasingly multigenerational, and we’re seeing more contingent workers fueling a gig economy. All the while, disruption has become a continuous force for businesses everywhere.
 

People now expect to be led empathetically and collaboratively, with leaders modelling these behaviours and leaning in to help drive change. Professionals want to work with organizations where they feel inspired and connected to purpose, under the guidance of leaders who foster psychological safety, empower execution, enable others to flourish and collaborate without boundaries. While many leaders are ready to embrace this change, they often lack the skills to lead in this way, and struggle to find existing role models in their organizations.
 

How is that reality playing out from day to day? Work is no longer a consistent experience. Leaders have lost the luxury of giving orders according to personal preference. New technology continuously disrupts traditional ways of working and employees expect more, backed by increased negotiating power due to the greater likelihood of people to change industries.
 

All of this change is compounded by cyberthreats, market disruption and a pace of competition that can make it downright impossible to keep up with a distributed decision-making approach and executive alignment across silos on important shared priorities.
 

We’ve definitely moved away from the era of “leader as hero,” when leaders were deemed to have all the answers and teams followed their direction. To be clear: this was never really an optimal leadership style. Put it in today’s context, though, and leading in this way is no longer a feasible way to operate. Leadership models and strategies must put humans at the very centre to work well over the long term.
 

How can we evolve leadership models to succeed in this environment?

The real question is: how can organizations help senior leaders embrace these behaviours and enable middle managers coming up through the ranks to do the same?
 

Innovation and transformation require next-generation leadership. That can be brought to life through a deliberate approach that combines group learning with leadership coaching, and intentional practice in the flow of work.
 

Developing this requires you to:

  • Mobilize senior leaders. Organizations need to be bold about leading differently. Those that are willing to make courageous moves can win talent, for example through innovative approaches to hybrid, sound modelling of work/life integration. Doing so requires organizations to take a targeted approach to preparing leaders at all levels with the structures, skills and mindsets they need to adapt and perform. In practice, this means finding ways to coax executives out of traditional “Do as I say, not as I do” mentalities, and move them towards doing more than simply telling middle management what is expected of them to thrive.
  • Guide people through new ways of behaving. In the past, you could relegate change management to a specific program, one with a beginning, a middle and an end. Not so in today’s operating environment. It’s time to move away from the change management focus and start thinking about employee experience overall, systematically transforming the way people work. This requires you to think holistically about leadership, and then enable people with the skills they need to lead effectively. That might include upskilling, reskilling, mentorship, coaching or other activities that — offered and encouraged consistently and meaningfully — begin to empower leaders with the tools they need to succeed today.
  • Go beyond leadership. Teams need great leaders. Great leaders need impactful support at the very top of the house. Executive buy-in is critical if you’re going to successfully reframe leadership in your organization. Leaders at every level must actively model the change in behaviours and ways of working to encourage uptake. You can’t will new leadership styles onto people; you must become part of the transformation for it to work.

What’s the bottom line?

Workforce expectations have been transforming for years, but leadership models haven’t kept up with that pace of change. Organizations must double down and invest to help leaders close skill gaps and adopt new ways of thinking, acting and reacting. Anything less could put these leaders, and the organizations they serve, at the risk of being left behind.
 

We work with clients to ensure they have the right leaders and strategies in place to thrive in today’s working world. We create and deploy plans that build essential learning skills, unlock new competencies and unleash the power of coaching to develop the next generation of leaders.

Leadership: Evolving skills and competencies for the new working world

Old rules

New rules

Leaders are identified and assessed based on experience, tenure, and business performance.

Leaders are assessed early in their careers for agility, creativity, and ability to lead and connect teams.

Leaders must “pay their dues” to work their way up the leadership pipeline.

Leaders are identified early and given early, outsized responsibility to test and develop their leadership skills.

Leaders are expected to know what to do and bring judgment and experience to new business challenges.

Leaders are expected to innovate, collaborate, and use client teams, crowdsourcing, and hackathons to find new solutions.

Leaders are assessed and developed based on behavior and style.

Leaders are assessed and developed based on thinking patterns and problem-solving ability.

Leaders are developed through training and professional development programs.

Leaders are developed through simulation, problem-solving, and real-world projects.

Diversity of leadership is considered a goal and an important benchmark to measure.

Leaders are accountable for DE&I, and it’s a business imperative that they understand unconscious bias, inclusion and diversity in their roles.

Leadership is considered a difficult role and one that’s sacrosanct in the organization.

Leadership is considered a role that all play; everyone has opportunities to become a leader.

Leaders lead organizations and functions.

Leaders lead teams, projects and networks of teams.

Summary

The evolving employee landscape necessitates fresh leadership approaches, skills, and competencies, departing from conventional 'command and control' models. This shift leaves a void challenging leaders to adapt. The current imperative is to enhance leadership through upskilling, fostering new perspectives, actions, and reactions to enable individuals and organizations to flourish amid ongoing disruptions.

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