The EY UK Economic Outlook, Spring 2026 (PDF)

PDF report: Analysis of macroeconomic issues and sectoral themes shaping the UK economy, with clear scenarios and business implications.

In brief:

  • The Middle East conflict is disrupting oil and gas supply, pushing inflation higher and keeping interest rates elevated for longer.
  • As a result, UK GDP growth is forecast at 0.8% this year and 1.2% in 2027, down from 1.3% and 1.4%. 
  • Higher energy prices are increasing essential spend, reducing consumer purchasing power.
  • Lower income groups are the hardest hit, with others drawing on savings; businesses must balance pricing, margins and volume.
  • Energy-intensive UK industries remain most exposed. 
  • The UK Government is considering targeted support and broader energy market reforms.

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