Press release

25 Jul 2021

Coverage and quality of climate-related disclosures remain below global averages in India: EY Global Climate Risk Disclosure Barometer 2021

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  • Companies based in India presented 28% on quality disclosure and 49% coverage
  • Only 3% of global companies reviewed meet the highest levels of quality and the average quality score is 42%
  • The third EY Global Climate Risk Barometer shows progress on climate risk disclosure but highlights urgent need for more action

New Delhi, 25 July 2021. Businesses around the world are struggling to manage the reporting of climate risks and should consider taking urgent action in order to meet the requirements and expectations of regulators and investors, according to the latest EY Global Climate Risk Barometer report.

The report examines the efforts made by more than 1,100 organizations across 42 countries with 41 organizations in India to publish their climate-related risks and opportunities, based on the recommendations set by the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). The TCFD was established to improve and increase reporting of climate-related financial information. Companies are scored for the number of recommended disclosures that they make (“coverage”) and the extent or detail of each disclosure (“quality”).

According to the report, only half of companies examined around the world (50%) make all recommended disclosures and therefore have full coverage; and on average, coverage is 70%. Whereas, companies based in India presented 28% on quality disclosure and 49% coverage. Only 3% of global companies reviewed meet the highest levels of quality and the average quality score is 42%.

The number of Indian companies responding to disclosure platforms such as carbon disclosure project (CDP) is increasing. 2020 was the first-year Indian companies featured on the CDP A List. In November 2020, 24 Indian companies signed a pledge to work with the Government toward achieving the 2015 United Nations Paris Climate Change Conference (Paris Agreement) goals, as part of the India CEO Forum on Climate Change. In the coming year, greater TCFD reporting is expected driven by pressure from financiers, investors and customers.

Chaitanya Kalia, Partner and National Leader, Climate Change and Sustainability Services (CCaSS), EY India says, “The pandemic has spurred the importance of climate change and the gravity of climate crisis which go beyond an organization’s own footprint, requiring more complex data management, analysis and forecasting. Indian organizations are making progress on climate risk disclosures, and SEBI’s business responsibility and sustainability reporting (BRSR) norms designed to be mandatory from FY23 onwards will further help investors identify firms’ business sustainability risks.

Companies can be impacted by “transition risks,” stemming from changes in the economy and regulation brought about by climate change. For example, specific sectors may be subject to a carbon price; or “physical risks” as a direct result of changes in climate, such as the consequences of increased storms. The TCFD recommendations provide a framework that companies can use to report these risks and they include requests for information on governance, impacts on strategy and planning, risk management and metrics and targets.

In addition, the report reveals that only two-fifths (41%) of organizations reviewed globally have disclosed that they have conducted crucial scenario analysis – which is also a TCFD recommendation – to examine the likely scale and timings of particular risks and prepare for the worst-case outcomes. It also shows that only 15% of businesses reviewed feature climate change in their financial statements – suggesting that they lack robust data or that they have not yet worked through the likely impact on the bottom line. This low level of disclosure was addressed by the recent G7 agreement on steps to make climate reporting mandatory.

Disclosures vary dramatically by country, although the strongest and weakest performers have not changed over the three years in which the report has been published. Countries with mature markets where governments, shareholders, investors and regulators are actively engaged in the debate on climate risks tend to score most highly for coverage. Countries where mandatory regimes are due to come into force, for example the UK, score highly on the quality of their disclosures.

The report highlights a number of steps that companies can take to help ensure that they meet new disclosure requirements. These include ensuring that financial reporting is directly connected to climate risks and embedded into existing risk frameworks, rather than treating climate as a separate issue; and making climate-risk disclosures now rather than waiting for global reporting standards to be introduced.

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About the research

If climate disclosures are improving, why isn’t decarbonization accelerating? examines the efforts made by 1,100 companies across 42 countries to publish their climate-related risks, based on the recommendations set by the Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosure (TFCD). The research was conducted by EY Global Financial Accounting Advisory Services (FAAS) and looked at disclosures of some of the largest public companies in high-risk sectors (as identified by the TCFD recommendations) in the following jurisdictions: Africa, Canada, Central/Eastern Europe, Central/South America, Greater China, India, Ireland, Japan, Middle East, Oceania, South East Asia, South Korea, Southern Europe, the UK, the US and Western/Northern Europe. Companies were scored on two different metrics: the coverage and quality of disclosures. Coverage – organizations were assigned a score (as a percentage) on the basis of the number of TCFD recommendations addressed by them. Quality – organizations that implemented all 11 recommendations were given a rating (out of 5) on the basis of the quality of the disclosure, expressed as a percentage of the maximum score.