The future of pricing strategy in India: Trends to watch

The future of pricing strategy in India: Trends to watch

Future of pricing in India: Key trends, risks and opportunities shaping tomorrow.


In brief

  • The future of pricing strategy in India is being driven by technology, shifting consumer expectations and regulatory reforms.
  • For many businesses, pricing has become a key factor in brand positioning, profitability and organizational resilience.
  • Subscription and outcome-based pricing models are becoming popular across various sectors.
  • Businesses are utilizing AI to optimize their pricing strategy.

Emerging trends in pricing strategy India

The future of pricing strategy in India is rapidly evolving, shaped by technological advancements, changing consumer demand and regulatory shifts. As businesses navigate this dynamic landscape, pricing has emerged as a key factor influencing brand positioning, profitability and organizational resilience. Furthermore, pricing transparency and perceived fairness are becoming increasingly important factors for organizations as they seek to build trust and loyalty among consumers. Understanding these trends is essential for business leaders aiming to build future-ready pricing strategies.

Regulatory and tax reforms

India’s evolving tax landscape, particularly under Goods and Services Tax (GST), is reshaping cost structures and compliance expectations. Companies must decide whether to pass on tax benefits to consumers, reinvest in innovation, or preserve margins, with each choice carrying competitive implications for their pricing strategy India. 

Premiumization in a value-driven market

Despite India’s reputation as a price-sensitive market, consumers are showing increasing willingness to pay more for differentiated quality and sustainability. Premiumization is emerging even in fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) and consumer goods, prompting executives to align value-based pricing with evolving consumer aspirations.

Rise of subscription and outcome-based models

The adoption of subscription pricing models and outcome-linked contracts is expanding beyond Software as a Service (SaaS) into consumer and industrial products. These models offer recurring revenues and deeper customer relationships but require robust systems for billing, forecasting and customer education.

AI and analytics for dynamic pricing

Businesses are utilizing AI in pricing to model elasticity, monitor competitors and optimize discounts in real time. While dynamic pricing can unlock margin gains, it must be implemented with clear guardrails to maintain customer trust and avoid perceptions of unfairness. 

Fairness and transparency as differentiators

In the era of vocal social media and informed customers, pricing transparency and perceived fairness are strategic assets. Clear communication of price changes, especially during inflation, helps protect brand equity and sustain customer loyalty.

Geographic and segment-specific pricing

India’s vast diversity demands micro-segmented pricing strategies that adapt to rural vs. urban markets, income tiers and regional differences. Localizing pack sizes, bundles and offers will be critical to balancing affordability with profitability.

Inflation and cost volatility

Rising input costs—from energy to logistics—are compelling firms to adjust prices. Instead of blunt hikes, staggered increases, smart packaging innovations and operational efficiencies can offer more sustainable solutions. A proactive pricing strategy India requires scenario planning to manage volatility.

Sustainability and ESG integration

Consumers are increasingly willing to pay premiums for ethically sourced, eco-friendly, or low-carbon products. Embedding ESG considerations into value-based pricing models will differentiate forward-looking brands.

Risks and competitive threats

While the future of pricing strategy in India offers many opportunities, it also presents risks:

  • Elasticity risk: Overestimating consumer tolerance can erode demand.
  • Regulatory scrutiny: Opaque discounts or inconsistent MRPs invite compliance challenges.
  • Technology missteps: Poorly designed AI models may destabilize dynamic pricing.
  • Price wars: Over-reliance on discounts risks commoditization and margin erosion.

Innovative models to watch

Some innovative pricing models are emerging that leaders should keep an eye on:

  • Generative AI in pricing: Analyzing consumer sentiment and macro signals to forecast demand and optimize value.
  • Personalized pricing: Leveraging first-party data while complying with privacy regulations under India’s Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act.
  • Sustainability pricing: Implementing premiums for eco-friendly products or subscription models tied to refill and reuse.
  • Marketplace algorithmic pricing: Leveraging algorithms and data analytics to dynamically adjust pricing for products or services within a marketplace environment.

Summary

The next decade will redefine pricing strategy in India. Business leaders who invest in analytics, embrace dynamic pricing, explore subscription pricing models and embed value-based pricing with transparency will likely create resilient, future-ready businesses. Pricing must evolve from a tactical lever to a strategic capability—one that secures growth, reinforces trust and sustains profitability in India’s complex, competitive market.

GenAI was used to develop an iteration of this article. In accordance with EY editorial guidelines, the end product was reviewed and edited by EY professionals before publication.

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