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What banks need to know to prepare for the impacts of the FiDA regulation

The EU’s proposed Financial Data Access (FiDA) framework promises transformative impacts for banks and other financial institutions.


In brief
  • Many management teams in European financial services recognize the scale of change that FiDA and its FDSS will bring but are still deciding how to respond.
  • Open Banking has been in the EU since 2016; FiDA will build on that structure with Open Finance, transforming European financial services.
  • Open Finance strategies and product development will create opportunities for banks to advance beyond mere compliance with FiDA.

The European Union’s proposed Financial Data Access (FiDA) framework is set to revolutionize the banking sector and broader financial services landscape. With potential approval in the coming months and implementation timelines of 18 to 42 months post-enactment, the urgency for banks to adapt is clear.

Once passed into law, FiDA will require financial intermediaries to share customers’ financial data – subject to customer consent – with scope to extend beyond traditional banking to include investment and insurance sectors. This shift is not just an extension of open banking; it represents a fundamental change in how financial data is accessed and used.

Why FiDA is different

  1. Broader scope of data sharing: Unlike previous open banking frameworks, FiDA encompasses a wider array of financial services, facilitating a more integrated approach to data sharing across sectors. This is expected to drive innovation and enhance consumer choice, addressing past criticisms about the limited impact of Open Banking on consumer behavior.

  2. Enhanced consumer empowerment: FiDA emphasizes consumer consent and control over their financial data, which is crucial for fostering trust and engagement. This is expected to lead to more active consumer participation in financial services, unlike the passive engagement seen with earlier open banking models.

  3. Increased competition: FiDA will likely intensify competition, not just among banks, but across the entire financial ecosystem. As new data-sharing capabilities attract more players to the market, banks will need to innovate rapidly to maintain market share.

Operational and strategic challenges
 

We expect the operational implications of FiDA to be significant. Banks must prepare for real-time data delivery, ensure consistency and quality, manage customer consent effectively, and comply with stringent IT security measures. Strategically, understanding the implications of data-sharing will be crucial, both in terms of the opportunities and competitive pressures that may arise.
 

Current preparedness among banks

Conversations with banking executives across Europe reveal a growing recognition of FiDA’s potential impact, which many believe will surpass that of concurrent regulatory changes such as the third Payment Services Directive (PSD3), the Payment Services Regulation (PSR) and the digital euro.
 

Our June 2024 survey EU payment survey reveals gaps in readiness regulations of leading European bank and payments service providers (PSPs) revealed that while 48% of respondents anticipated significant alterations to their business models due to FiDA, only 15% felt adequately prepared.
 

As awareness of FiDA’s implications increases, banks are scrambling to develop strategies, secure necessary investments and establish frameworks for financial data sharing. This includes drafting IT requirements and assembling internal and external teams to handle compliance and innovation.

Taking the right steps to address the FiDA regulation

In light of the upcoming changes, it’s vital for management teams to move forward in the right way. Here are six key pieces of advice based on our work with companies across Europe and in other regions where Open Banking and Open Finance initiatives are well underway.

  1. Balance immediate compliance with longer-term priorities

    As banks prepare for the extensive work required to comply with forthcoming EU regulatory changes including FiDA, there is a risk of focusing solely on compliance at the expense of strategic planning. It’s essential to consider how FiDA could affect digital distribution patterns – the digital methods and channels through which financial services are delivered to customers – through data aggregation and hyper-personalization. For example, banks should consider the potential for FiDA to foster online platforms that aggregate services from various providers, and consider whether to develop their own platforms. Banks may also need to evolve their services rapidly to retain customers.

  2. See the potential in other companies’ data

    Although FiDA emphasizes safe and effective data sharing, and the corresponding challenges, banks should also explore the opportunities in using data from other companies. For example, banks can gain insights into customers’ mortgages and insurance purchased from other providers, allowing them to offer timely, competitive alternatives. Traditional banks must adopt this approach to compete with agile neobank and fintechs.

  3. Encourage a shared vision and collaboration across departments

    The broad scope of FiDA will require management teams to promote cross-departmental collaboration, with a shared vision and understanding of the opportunities and challenges. Given the skepticism stemming from previous Open Banking regulations, fostering a unified approach across strategy, IT, compliance, risk, product development, innovation, digitization, marketing, sales and data management will be crucial for navigating the complexities ahead.

  4. Draw on external perspectives and learnings

    As the effects of FiDA unfold, banks should look beyond Europe for lessons from other markets where Open Banking is thriving. In Brazil, for example, there are now more than 30 million consumers and small businesses consenting to data sharing since the introduction of Open Banking in 2021. Advisers and executives with international backgrounds can be especially valuable in this respect.

  5. Catalyze wider modernization efforts

    Addressing FiDA and related EU regulations like PSD3, the PSR and the digital euro presents an opportunity for banks to undertake wider digital transformation. This includes resolving legacy issues and adapting to evolving customer expectations. Taking a more holistic approach to modernization can be more efficient and effective. Banks can focus on services that appeal to digital-native clients, encourage online service adoption, and enhance user experience (UX) and user interface (UI). They should also consider modernizing corporate banking services to meet future demands.

  6. Initiate discussions on Financial Data Sharing Schemes (FDSS)

    The timeframe to define and join the FDSS in the current draft regulation is extremely short – just 18 months after the enactment of FiDA. Banks must establish their data-sharing strategies within FiDA’s guidelines and negotiate with other participants on technology infrastructure, APIs, remuneration, service levels, organization and governance. In addition, this will need codifying in FDSS rulebooks. Progress in this area is critical, as the defined scope and APIs will underpin the implementation of data-sharing initiatives in the banks’ systems.

Summary

Given FiDA’s breadth of potential impacts and opportunities, banks will need strategies that balance immediate compliance requirements with longer-term growth ambitions. Management teams must foster collaboration across departments, encouraging strategy and operational teams to work together in unprecedented partnership. However, FiDA also presents an opportunity to drive broader digital transformation and leverage data to enhance customer centricity. Banks should establish their own FiDA roadmaps, with a clear plan to keep them in the driver’s seat as the Open Finance revolution accelerates.

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