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India Economic Pulse - economic indicators and policy measures decodes high frequency economic indicators and the direction of government thinking, to make them more relevant for businesses.
We are pleased to present the September 2025 edition of EY India Economic Pulse by our Tax and Economic Policy Group. This edition highlights India’s robust economic trajectory and resilience in the face of global headwinds.
Key highlights:
Global economic leadership: India is projected to be among the fastest-growing economies, with FY26 GDP at 6.4% (IMF).
Robust GDP growth: India’s real GDP grew 7.8% in Q1FY26 driven by government capex, rural demand and services sector expansion.
Inflation eases: CPI inflation moderated to 1.6% in July 2025, led by a sharp decline in food prices.
External sector buffers: Forex reserves rose to US$691 billion in August 2025.
Infra momentum: Cement and steel production grew by 9% y-o-y in FY26 (Apr–Jul), indicating strong infrastructure and construction activity.
Mixed investment signals: Gross FDI inflow rebounded to 5% y-o-y growth in FY26 (Apr–May), while PE/VC funding continues to face headwinds from global uncertainty.
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India is set to become the world’s 3rd-largest economy, potentially surpassing the US in PPP by 2038, despite US tariffs and global trade uncertainties.
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FY26 Union Budget shifts focus to consumption with INR1 lakh crore tax relief for households, INR1.5 lakh crore in interest-free loans, and INR4.3 lakh crore in grants.
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Explore Union Budget 2025 with Ajit Krishnan, EY India Tax Partner, discussing manufacturing growth, tax incentives, MSME support and sustainability goals.
Explore Union Budget 2526 insights with Dr. D.K. Srivastava as he analyzes India's fiscal strategies, tax reforms, and infrastructure priorities. Tune in now!
Discover the roadmap to Viksit Bharat. Learn about the necessary government size, tax reforms, and fiscal discipline to achieve India's development goals.
BRICS+ group's rising trade share challenges G7 dominance. Explore the shift towards a multipolar economic system and implications for global currencies.
EY India helps companies in implement International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) . Get IFRS consulting services to navigate accounting complexities.
The Terms of Reference (ToR) of the 16th Finance Commission provide it flexibility to define the scope of its work, approach and methodology. Learn more.
Discover the groundwork laid by India's FY25 interim budget, shaping expectations for the main budget. Key insights on economic strategies and policies.
In this podcast, Bhavesh Thakkar, Partner at EY India's Tax and Regulatory Services shares insights on the policy's coverage, eligibility criteria for incentives, and its unique approach toward incentivizing investments in emerging technologies.
Learn how the size and age of India's workforce will significantly impact its economic growth in the coming years, highlighting theIndian demographic dividend.
How a reduced fiscal deficit will help India make more investable resources available for the private sector? Learn more about fiscal consolidation in India.
Sunset clauses are commonly used in India's tax and fiscal laws, such as tax holidays and exchange control regulations. Learn more about their implications.
Learn how digitization in India & its adoption by people, provides India with a unique competitive advantage for growing business along with reducing cost.
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Transform your tax functions with EY’s India Tax Platform - an AI-powered, cloud-based digital tax solution offering automation, insights, and unified dashboards.