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Final budget bill makes changes to BEAT, FDII and GILTI

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The bill makes considerable changes to the international provisions of the Code, affecting both inbound and outbound taxpayers.


The final budget reconciliation bill, which was signed into law on July 4, 2025, changes international tax provisions enacted under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), as well as provisions preceding the TCJA's enactment. These changes are largely consistent with international tax proposals included in a bill released by the Senate Finance Committee on June 16, 2025, amended on June 28, 2025, and passed by the Senate on July 1, 2025.

The law reduces the FDII deduction from 37.5% to 33.34%, which increases the federal effective tax rate from 13.125% to approximately 14%. The law also reduces GILTI deduction from 50% to 40% and increases certain deemed-paid foreign taxes from 80% to 90%, which, when combined, increases the Crossover Rate from 13.125% to approximately 14%.

 

The law reduces expenses apportioned to FDII and GILTI for purposes of the foreign tax credit (FTC) limitation and the amount of the FDII deduction, respectively. Further, interest and R&D expenses are no longer approtioned to FDII or GILTI, which can reduce the federal effective tax rate on FDII to below 14% (perhaps significantly so). The law also modifies the headings of the FDII and GILTI provisions and, correspondingly, the acronyms by which these regimes are known. FDII becomes "foreign-derived deduction eligible income" (FDDEI); GILTI becomes "net CFC tested income" (NCTI); For ease of discussion, this Alert uses the original acronyms.

 

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Summary 

Final reconciliation legislation signed into law on July 4, 2025 makes modifications to the international tax regime that are more limited than those proposed in the June 16 Senate bill, most notably with respect to the base erosion and anti-abuse tax (BEAT) and elimination of the formerly proposed IRC Section 899.

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