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Ten steps for streamlining your tax information reporting

Financial institutions should start planning now to avoid issues next tax season.


In brief
  • Now is the time for organizations to reassess last year’s filing season and take steps to limit delays. 
  • Tax teams can accelerate year-end processing through automation, including the use of artificial intelligence.
  • Deploying a proactive approach will help tax teams reduce the compliance burden throughout the year.

Taxpayers depend on the accuracy of Forms 1099 that they receive from financial institutions to meet their own filing obligations. This demand has a significant influence on the taxpayer’s experience with its financial organization and has implications for an organization’s brand.

With the 2024 information reporting and withholding season in the US safely behind us, now is a good time for tax operations teams in financial institutions to look back at their reporting and withholding processes and reflect on what went well and what could be improved for the year ahead.

Tax operations teams conduct their annual year-end reporting in a highly condensed timeline. Financial institutions must issue Forms 1098, as well as 1099, by January 31 of the year following the tax year in which the income was earned. The deadline ensures taxpayers have sufficient time to include the reported income in their tax returns, due by April 15 (without extension). Year-end data necessary for effective information reporting is finalized in the first two weeks of January, putting the tax operations team in a challenging position to meet the January 31 deadline.

 

On-time filing is dependent on income payment feeds from business units along with reference data from the onboarding and “know your customer” teams. These determine who is reportable, what income is reportable and what needs to be aggregated within the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) guidelines. As a result, potentially millions of forms are created, validated, printed and mailed. This process is never what we would classify as “straight through processing”; there are always needs for exception processing to allow for edits, technology failures and income reclassifications. Tax operations can find itself in the hot seat, complying with deadlines as best as it can.

 

Having a robust checkout process is best in class, but with so many forms, it’s difficult to find a good statistical sample to help with the upcoming submission.

 

To complicate things further, the IRS has more than 25 different types of information returns. Keeping up with new and changing requirements is a challenge in itself.

Too often, processes and systems fall short, and costly mistakes are made. Common errors include:

  • Late receipt of information returns such as Forms 1099 and 1042-S, causing delays in filing returns and slower access to credits and refunds
  • Incorrect information submitted to the IRS, causing potential issues on tax returns
  • Hard copy forms delivered through the mail with sensitive information on them, including personally identifiable information

Beyond the IRS compliance risk, financial and reputational risk are equally prevalent.

IRS penalties for late or incorrect filing of Form 1099 and Form 1042-S returns can range from $50 to $660 per form, depending on the delay and whether the error was due to intentional disregard. These penalties can accumulate quickly, especially for large institutions issuing numerous forms.

And, of course, the reputational risk of noncompliance is far reaching, creating distrust and damaging your brand.

If you recognize some of these issues, the good news is that you have time to make adjustments before next year. In broad terms, we advise financial institutions to:

Innovate continuously

  • Increasing automation, including the use of artificial intelligence, can accelerate year-end processing.

Enhance capabilities

  • Investing in digital platforms can provide a seamless experience for your customers and the oversight necessary to manage risk for your organization. 

Collaborate with service providers 

  • Collaborate with specialist organizations to leverage their technology and expertise

Specifically, we recommend these 10 proactive strategies to help improve information reporting processes and reduce the compliance burden throughout the year:

1. How can automation and artificial intelligence (AI) improve tax information reporting?

Automation and AI significantly enhance tax reporting by reducing manual intervention and improving accuracy. Automated tools streamline data collection, verification and submission processes, reducing human errors and saving time. AI adds intelligence by identifying anomalies, validating data quality and performing quality checks across large reporting populations. It can also assist with customer tax inquiries, ensuring timely responses. Together, automation and AI create an integrated workflow that accelerates reporting cycles, improves compliance and reduces operational costs. These technologies enable organizations to manage complex reporting requirements efficiently while maintaining accuracy and meeting regulatory deadlines.

2. Why is regular data validation important for tax compliance?

Regular data validation is essential for maintaining accurate tax records and avoiding costly compliance issues. Using tools like TIN matching verifies that tax identification numbers and names align correctly, reducing the likelihood of IRS “B” notices and penalties. Continuous validation throughout the year helps organizations detect discrepancies early, preventing last-minute corrections during peak reporting periods. This proactive approach not only improves data integrity but also supports smoother workflows and timely submissions. By validating data regularly, businesses can reduce risks, maintain compliance and build confidence in their reporting processes, ultimately reducing operational stress and regulatory exposure.

3. What are the benefits of centralized data management for tax reporting?

Centralized data management consolidates all tax-related information into a single, secure system that is reporting-ready, eliminating the inefficiencies of scattered data sources and manual manipulation. This approach simplifies access, reduces duplication and reduces errors caused by inconsistent records. A centralized database enables faster retrieval of accurate information, improving decision-making and compliance readiness. It also supports integration with automation tools and analytics, improving overall efficiency. By maintaining a unified data repository, organizations can streamline reporting processes, reduce complexity and facilitate consistency across departments. Ultimately, centralized management fosters transparency, strengthens internal controls and helps businesses adapt quickly to evolving tax regulations.

4. Why should businesses start tax reporting preparation early?

Starting tax reporting preparation early is a proactive strategy that reduces risk and confirms compliance. By reviewing transactions regularly and categorizing payments correctly throughout the year, businesses avoid last-minute errors and rushed submissions. Early preparation allows time to address discrepancies, validate data and implement necessary adjustments before deadlines. It also provides flexibility to adapt to regulatory changes and incorporate new technologies. This approach reduces operational bottlenecks, improves accuracy and enhances overall efficiency. Preparing ahead facilitates smoother workflows, reduces compliance risks and enables organizations to meet reporting obligations confidently and on time.

5. How does regulatory review help reduce tax compliance risks?

Regulatory review is critical for staying aligned with evolving tax laws and reporting requirements. Tax regulations frequently change, and the processes that worked previously may no longer be compliant. Regular reviews help organizations identify updates early, adjust workflows and implement necessary changes to avoid penalties. This proactive approach establishes that reporting practices remain accurate and legally sound. By monitoring regulatory developments throughout the year, businesses can maintain compliance, reduce risks and prevent costly errors. Continuous review also supports strategic planning, enabling organizations to anticipate future changes and adapt their processes effectively.

6. Why is staff training essential for tax reporting accuracy?

Staff training is vital for accurate and compliant tax reporting. Employees equipped with up-to-date knowledge of tax regulations and leading practices can handle complex reporting tasks efficiently. Ongoing education verifies that the teams understand new technologies, regulatory changes and process improvements, reducing errors and compliance risks. Training also fosters accountability and confidence, enabling staff to manage high-volume reporting periods effectively. By investing in continuous learning, organizations build a skilled workforce capable of adapting to evolving requirements. This proactive approach improves accuracy, streamlines workflows and strengthens overall compliance across the reporting cycle.

7. How does governance and oversight improve tax reporting processes?

Governance and oversight provide structure and accountability in tax reporting. Establishing committees and frameworks facilitates compliance policies are enforced and risks are managed effectively. Oversight mechanisms monitor processes, identify gaps and implement corrective actions promptly. Strong governance promotes transparency, consistency and adherence to regulatory standards across the organization. It also facilitates communication between departments, establishing alignment on reporting objectives. By prioritizing governance, businesses can reduce compliance risks, maintain data integrity and build trust in their reporting practices. This structured approach supports long-term efficiency and regulatory confidence.

8. Why should businesses track KPIs for tax reporting?

Tracking key performance indicators (KPIs) helps organizations measure the effectiveness of their tax reporting processes. KPIs provide insights into accuracy, timeliness and efficiency, enabling businesses to identify potential issues early. Monitoring these metrics throughout the year supports continuous improvement and reduces compliance risks during peak periods. KPIs also help evaluate resource allocation and process optimization, ensuring reporting remains cost-effective and reliable. By leveraging performance data, organizations can make informed decisions, improve accountability and maintain high standards of compliance. This proactive approach strengthens overall reporting quality and operational resilience.

9. What role do regular audits play in tax compliance?

Regular audits are essential for maintaining compliance and improving reporting accuracy. Audits help detect discrepancies, validate data integrity and identify process inefficiencies before they escalate. Conducting audits throughout the year prevents last-minute surprises and confirms readiness for regulatory reviews. This proactive approach strengthens internal controls, reduces risk and supports continuous improvement. Audits also provide valuable insights for refining workflows and implementing corrective measures promptly. By prioritizing regular reviews, businesses can maintain compliance, improve transparency and build confidence in their reporting practices, ultimately reducing operational disruptions.

10. When should businesses consider outsourcing tax reporting?

Businesses should consider outsourcing tax reporting when internal resources are limited, technology resources or budget is impeding progress, or reporting requirements are highly complex. Professional firms offer knowledge, advanced tools and scalable solutions to manage compliance efficiently. Outsourcing reduces operational burdens, improves accuracy and helps organizations meet deadlines without compromising quality. It is particularly beneficial during peak reporting periods or when regulatory changes demand professional knowledge. By leveraging external support, businesses can focus on value-added services and core operations while maintaining compliance and reducing risk. This strategic approach improves efficiency and cost-effectiveness in managing tax obligations.

The good news is that the EY organization can help! Our proprietary technologies, from our validation engines for tax onboarding and our reporting tools for Form 1099 and 1042-S reporting, as well as Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act and Common Reporting Standard reporting can help your firm navigate the complex tax landscape. These technologies are available on a “plug and play” or “software as a service” basis. Our teams of subject-matter professionals are on hand to conduct an impartial business process review and advise on evolving your processes and systems.

Deadlines, penalties, data security, client satisfaction and varying state requirements all conspire to cause sleepless nights for even the most seasoned tax professionals. But the right planning, technology and advice can help manage risk and compliance.

Summary 

Processing year-end tax forms for customers can sometimes turn into a needlessly difficult time for financial institutions. Now that last year’s tax season is in the rearview mirror, organizations can begin to plan ahead by focusing on ways to streamline their workflows for delivering key tax information to customers. Automating processes, validating data and centralizing data management are among the key steps that can help improve operations in the future.


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