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Why compliance efforts continue despite regulatory pullback

Regulatory pullback is not dissuading financial services organizations from anti-bribery and corruption compliance.


In brief

  • A recent US executive order temporarily suspended enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act for a 180-day period.
  • Despite this regulatory shift, financial institutions are continuing to prioritize their anti-bribery and corruption programs for a multitude of factors.

Part 2 of 3 in a series focusing on anti-bribery and corruption

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) is continuing to spark dialogue around anti-bribery and corruption (ABC) compliance as a result of Executive Order (EO) 14209 issued by the United States government on February 10, 2025. The EO placed a temporary suspension on FCPA enforcement for a period of 180 days, and it resulted in the following:

  • An order to cease initiation of any new FCPA investigations or enforcement actions with exceptions made at the Attorney General’s discretion
  • A requirement to perform a detailed review of existing FCPA investigations or enforcement actions to ensure the protection of the presidential authority over foreign policy
  • Following the review, the issue of updated guidelines or policies that prioritize American interests and American economic competitiveness

Despite this change in the regulatory directive, early indicators demonstrate that US financial institutions are continuing to prioritize the prevention and detection of bribery and corruption for a multitude of factors.

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Global fight against corruption

  • Other countries have their own anti-corruption regulations that still apply to US institutions due to the regulations’ extraterritorial reach, including the United Kingdom’s Bribery Act and Brazil’s Anti-Corruption Law. In recent times, US companies have been found liable under these laws as a result of their operations there — and financial institutions are particularly at risk due to the global reach of their operations and the connectivity within the financial services industry.
  • The past few years have seen significant international cooperation in the global fight against corruption, with cross-jurisdictional investigations and information sharing between regulatory bodies. This is expected to continue — whether the US is part of it or not. The United Kingdom recently outlined the objective to become a “proactive, authoritative player in the global and domestic justice system” in a regulatory filing.
  • In March 2025, regulators from the United Kingdom, France and Switzerland announced the formation of the International Anti-Corruption Prosecutorial Taskforce to strengthen collaboration in the fight against bribery and corruption.

Positive impacts of ABC programs

 

ABC programs are a key tool that help financial institutions combat corruption and fraud

  • Bribery and corruption undoubtedly have a negative impact on an organization’s reputation, which in turn can affect well-established client and stakeholder relationships. Having a strong and active ABC program protects against this risk.
  • An effective ABC program has proven value as illicit activity undermines the integrity of the organization and may signal a weakness of internal controls, leading to the risk of less ethical conduct and other wrongdoing and fraud across the entity.
  • There is expected to be a focus from the US government on illicit activities of criminal gangs, cartels and enterprises. Effective ABC policies executed in conjunction with anti-money laundering (AML) policies will be key levers for financial institutions to demonstrate to regulators their efforts to combat the activities of these criminal gangs and enterprises.

FCPA statute of limitations

 

Companies should not lose sight of the FCPA statute of limitations

 

Organizations must remain cognizant that FCPA violations may still be subject to future prosecution. The FCPA’s statute of limitations may present opportunities for future prosecution and be applicable as enforcement priorities evolve.

  • Unpredictability of the 180-day time frame:
    • It remains to be seen if this review period will be extended, as it is up to the discretion of the Attorney General. If the 180-day pause is extended, this period of uncertainty may continue as companies navigate the evolving regulatory environment.
    • The statute of limitations will remain relevant regardless of future actions, as its repeal would require formal action by Congress. There is currently no indication that this is being considered.

Kajal Jani and Sarah Castillo are the contributors for this article.

Summary

Although recent US regulatory directives have had a minimal impact on organizations’ anti-bribery and corruption compliance programs, financial services companies must continue to remain vigilant through this evolving regulatory environment.

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