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FEMA VAYGo: Leading Practices for Disaster Grant Compliance and Closeout

Learn how FEMA’s VAYGo initiative helps state grantees enhance compliance and speed up disaster grant closeout.


In brief
  • FEMA’s VAYGo initiative enables early detection of discrepancies, improving accountability and efficiency in disaster recovery.
  • Grantees who meet VAYGo standards benefit from reduced documentation requirements at closeout.
  • Leading practices include robust reimbursement processes, transaction-level tracking and proactive communication.

The Validate As You Go (VAYGo) initiative, from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), emphasizes early detection and resolution of discrepancies, ultimately enhancing accountability and efficiency in the recovery process. By engaging in ongoing reviews of project documentation, FEMA empowers grantees to tackle challenges head on, allowing them to focus on what truly matters: rebuilding their communities.

But what does it take to succeed in this initiative? How can grantees harness the full potential of VAYGo to not only meet compliance standards but also benefit from reduced documentation requirements at closeout through the “VAYGo closeout benefit”?

 

In this article, we explore leading practices that can help state grantees navigate the VAYGo process, confirming that they are not only compliant but also thrive in their recovery efforts.

 

VAYGo and the closeout benefit

Under VAYGo, FEMA conducts ongoing reviews of project documentation for a sample of grant expenditures to confirm that funding is utilized appropriately. A primary objective of VAYGo is to identify potential issues early in the project lifecycle, enabling FEMA and state grantees to address deficiencies promptly rather than face challenges during the lengthy grant closeout process. This proactive approach not only enhances accountability but also streamlines the overall recovery effort, as grantees that successfully complete two consecutive VAYGo testing cycles with an error rate of 1.5% or less receive the VAYGo closeout benefit.

 

The VAYGo closeout benefit significantly enhances the efficiency of the project closeout process for federal disaster recovery grantees as qualified grantees can bypass extensive financial documentation, such as contracts and proof of payment. Instead, they are required to submit a certification confirming that costs were validated according to the obligated scope of work.

 

While the VAYGo closeout benefit reduces documentation requirements at closeout, challenges remain in the midstream testing of project expenditures, highlighting the need for continuous improvement in the implementation of VAYGo processes.

A carrot-and-stick approach to compliance

At its core, the VAYGo program employs a carrot-and-stick approach to compliance. It operates on the premise that heightened compliance awareness throughout the grant management lifecycle can considerably reduce the risk of noncompliance for state grantees. Conversely, noncompliant grantees may be required to pay back improper payments and undergo traditional closeout procedures.

Leading practices for success during VAYGo reviews

As state grantees navigate the complexities of FEMA’’s VAYGo program, several leading practices can enhance the validation process and promote compliance:

This streamlined approach not only expedites the closeout process but also allows grantees to focus on rebuilding and revitalizing their communities, ultimately improving recovery efforts and resilience against future disasters.

Summary 

FEMA’s VAYGo initiative empowers state grantees to detect issues early and streamline disaster grant closeout. By following leading practices—such as robust documentation, transaction-level tracking and proactive communication—grantees can enhance compliance and focus on rebuilding their communities.

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