There are four key areas identified in the research:
1. Accelerating the delivery of enhanced reporting
The COVID-19 pandemic has acted as a major accelerant for corporate reporting. A multi-stakeholder capitalism model that can benefit all stakeholders – investors, workers, consumers, suppliers, and communities – is seen as important to building a more prosperous and sustainable world and addressing global challenges, from climate change to inequality.
Corporate reporting is increasingly expected to include enhanced and material ESG disclosures alongside other information to show how an organization is driving value for all stakeholders. There is increased pressure on corporates to improve their ESG reporting – from equity investors, insurers, lenders, bondholders and asset managers as well as customers who all want more detail on ESG factors to assess the full impact of their decisions. Organizations and their finance leaders should move quickly to meet stakeholders’ expectations and articulate a unique narrative on how they create long-term value.
2. Closing the ESG reporting gap
There is a gap between how useful companies believe their ESG reporting to be and the views of investors who use it in their decision-making. Investors are more likely than CFOs and finance leaders to be concerned about the usefulness and effectiveness of organizations’ ESG disclosures, including their materiality and a lack of insight into long-term value strategy.
3. ESG reporting standards can be crucial to assessing long-term value
Finance leaders and investors agree on the importance of increasing the rigor of ESG reporting by introducing – and even mandating – standards that are common to financial reporting and assurance. However, it is investors as the users of reporting that are more bullish about the requirement for consistent and mandated standards than finance leaders are as preparers. While 74% of finance leaders surveyed said it would be helpful to mandate reporting of ESG performance measures against a set of globally consistent standards, this rises to 89% for investors.
At the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26), the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Foundation announced it will create a new board – the International Sustainability Standards Boards (ISSB) – which will be tasked with creating a single set of standards “to meet investors’ information needs.”1 As the article outlines, this could be a significant development in the transition toward a green economy, but there could be a number of issues for the ongoing policy agenda.
4. Defining the role of finance in ESG reporting
To address the reporting gap, CFOs and finance leaders should define what role they and their team should play in ESG reporting. In the 2020 EY Corporate Reporting survey, 63% of finance leaders surveyed said that ESG reporting was a “significant” or “very significant” part of their role and responsibilities. Today, this has increased to 70% of respondents.
There has also been a significant increase in the number of finance leaders surveyed (33%) who said that it was a “very significant” part of their role – an increase from 24% of respondents in 2020. As well as finance leaders themselves, finance teams are also playing an increasingly central role in ESG reporting, with 95% of finance leaders surveyed stating that finance teams played some sort of role.